The water source heat pump has the same system as the air source heat pump. It generates warmth from the water instead of air, which differentiates these two pumps. You can enjoy excellent home temperature during the wintertime, even in the summer, with this heating pump.
Unlike the air pump, it doesn’t get less effective in the freezing temperature. However, choosing this type of pump for your home temperature controller is not a good idea if your area doesn’t have any lake or reservoir. The traditional air source heat pump consumes a substantial amount of heat from the air to operate fully.
This process of generating heat from the air keeps your house warm as you need it. In contrast, the water source heat pump generates warm energy from the reservoir or lake water.
How Does A Water Source Heat Pump Work?
A traditional residential split air conditioning system is familiar to most individuals. It is separated, and when it’s running, the indoor device blasts the cooled or heated air. Then the outside machine creates a lot of noise. Via piping, these two pieces of equipment carry refrigerant between them. A pump, an outdoor coil, and a fan are in the outdoor units.
The compressor first compresses the refrigerant during cooling. It turns the refrigerant into a super heated gas to force it into the outdoor coil. The outside air gets inside the coil to cool down the heated gas. To produce a low-pressure, low-temperature gas enters the indoor coil. And to cool the room, the indoor fan pulls air across it.
The refrigerant flows to the indoor system that spreads the high-pressure cooled liquid quickly. The refrigerant gas goes to the compressor after the air coolant process and starts the operating cycle all over again. A residential heat pump controls the refrigerant flow.
It ensures the indoor unit is getting heated with the compressed gas flow. Just like that, the outdoor coil is replaced with a warmth exchanger. After that, the water source heat pump creates a building loop of water by moving the compressor into the indoor unit.
A Water Source Heat Pump Work At A Home
It has a pipe system that takes in the reservoir or lake’s water and cycles it through the pump. That is how these pumps generate heat to carry it to your house. And during the summer, it reverses the whole process and provides a cooler temperature for you.
In cooling, the water source heat pumps are more effective than heating. These pumps are good alternatives as they can provide a warmer temperature than a traditional air source water pump.
Air to Water Heat Pumps- Working Principles
Installing a water pump (WSHP) has many benefits for a moderate climate. It can help to do in your household as well. These pumps have more efficiency in heating and cooling than a traditional air source water pump. This pumping system uses minimal electricity and gives you up to 3 times more thermal energy.
It occurs because it doesn’t transform the warmth into any fuel like any other regular combustion engine. It generally uses thermal energy to transfer heat. Most people choose to use an air-source water pump because of its heating performance. Then they realize that the air pump can’t keep up with the excellent performance during the freezing times.
Wasps are more likely to produce cooling temperature, but they can give warmer temperature to air source heat pumps during the freezing days. So, if you are thinking of installing a water source heating pump for your household, you can undoubtedly do so.
The Compressor
Wasps heart is the compressor. The refrigeration cycle gets the power source from it. It forces the refrigerant to cycle through the pumps depending on the thermostat status. The compressor pressurizes a medium-temperature refrigerant to turn into a super heated gas. Especially, rotary-designed compressors turn the low refrigerant into high-pressure.
The most common compressor for water pumps is a rotary or scroll compressor, and it needs just two different geometrics to achieve this.
The Four-Way Reversing Valve
The 4-way reversing valve is mainly responsible for turning a pump into a heat pump. It is the component of the system that differentiates the pumps from air-conditioners. When the compressor releases the hot gas, the valve inspects the space temperature and directs it. It generally directs the flow to the coil if space needs heating. But if the space demands cooling, the flow proceeds towards the warmth exchanger.
There is a slider inside the valve that directs the gas flow based on the temperatures call—the slider shifts to the left when the flow needs to get to the heat exchanger. And it shifts to the right when the flow needs to go to the coil for heating mode. That is how the valve reverses the cycle when needed to add or remove warmth for the room.
The heat pump always needs a 4-way reversing valve for controlling its working process. However, the valve doesn’t anyhow impact the refrigeration cycle.
Final Verdict
A water source heat pump is very beneficial for many reasons. It includes low investment cost, efficiency, easy maintenance, comfort, and building aesthetics. If you are thinking of installing it for your high-rise residential development, then we can suggest that it is an excellent choice indeed.
You can use it not only for the winter but for the summer as well. You can enjoy its great service and superb comfort throughout the year.